und
German · A1 · conj. 和，并且
conj. 和，并且
Ich habe Brot und Käse gekauft.
我买了面包和奶酪。
und in real context
und is a A1-level word in German meaning "conj. 和，并且" in this vocabulary set. Every word on LangOria comes with a real example sentence, so you meet und the way native speakers actually use it — not as an isolated dictionary entry, but inside a living German sentence.
The example sentence for und is: "Ich habe Brot und Käse gekauft." (我买了面包和奶酪。). Learning und through example sentences helps you internalize German word order and collocations, so und is ready the first time you actually need it.
Add und to your A1 spaced-repetition review and it will resurface right before you are about to forget it — tomorrow, in three days, in a week. Combined with the rest of the German A1 vocabulary set, a daily 45–65 minute loop is the fastest proven path from first exposure to confident, natural use of und.
About German A1
A1 is the entry-level tier in CEFR — the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. At A1 you can introduce yourself, ask and answer simple questions about personal details, and hold a basic conversation provided the other person speaks slowly and clearly. The words at A1 are the high-frequency words that show up in the overwhelming majority of everyday speech: greetings, numbers, family, food, weather, directions, time. Mastering A1 words is the foundation of German fluency — every later level is built on these words.
How to learn German A1
Spend your first 4-6 weeks on A1 words. The 45–65-minute daily loop is enough — review the A1 deck with spaced repetition until your recall rate is above 90%, then start adding A2 words one batch per week. Pair the deck with a basic grammar primer for German verb forms (or sentence-final particles, for languages like Korean and Japanese) so you can start producing your own sentences from day one.
Common questions about und in German
What level is und in German?
In LangOria's German deck, und sits at the A1 level of the language's recognized ability ladder (CEFR for most languages, JLPT for Japanese, HSK for Chinese). At this level you learn und alongside the highest-frequency words you actually need.
How do I memorize und?
Rote repetition rarely sticks on its own. Learn und inside its example sentence, say it out loud, and let spaced repetition bring it back at the right moments. The 45–65-minute daily loop is usually enough to anchor und in long-term memory.
Where does the example for und come from?
Every word — including und — carries a real example drawn from the community-built Tatoeba sentence corpus: sentences written by native speakers, not synthetic textbook filler. That context is what makes und memorable.
What should I learn after und?
Cover the remaining words at the A1 level, then move up. LangOria schedules spaced reviews and frequency-ordered decks, so und reinforces the rest of your A1 German vocabulary instead of standing alone.